What is marketing system?
Components of a Marketing System:
1. Producers/Manufacturers: The entities that create the products or services.
2. Intermediaries: These are the middlemen or intermediaries such as wholesalers, retailers, distributors, and agents. They play a vital role in the distribution process, ensuring products move from producers to consumers efficiently.
3. Market Research: The process of gathering, analyzing, and interpreting information about a market, including information about potential customers, competitors, and market trends. Market research informs marketing strategies and decisions.
4. Advertising and Promotion: The methods used to promote products or services to potential customers. This includes advertising, public relations, social media marketing, and other promotional activities.
5. Sales: The process of selling products or services to customers. This can happen through various channels, including online sales, direct sales, retail sales, etc.
6. Distribution Channels: The pathways through which products or services move from the manufacturer to the end consumer. This can involve wholesalers, retailers, e-commerce platforms, and other intermediaries.
7. Customer Support and Service: Activities and processes designed to assist customers in making cost-effective and correct use of a product. Customer support can include after-sales services, warranties, repairs, and customer feedback mechanisms.
8. Payment Systems: The mechanisms through which customers pay for products or services, including cash, credit/debit cards, digital wallets, online payment gateways, etc.
9. Regulatory Compliance: Ensuring that all marketing activities adhere to legal and regulatory requirements, including product standards, labeling, advertising laws, and consumer protection regulations.