Sunday, August 22, 2021
Indian Regional Languages:
India is a linguistically diverse country with a rich tapestry of languages spoken across its vast expanse. While Hindi and English are the official languages at the national level, there are several regional languages that hold significance and contribute to the cultural diversity of the country.
Here are some of the major Indian regional languages:
1. Bengali (Bangla): Spoken primarily in West Bengal, Tripura, and parts of Assam, Jharkhand, and Bangladesh.
2. Telugu: Predominantly spoken in the states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana.
3. Marathi: The official language of the state of Maharashtra.
4. Tamil: Mainly spoken in the southern state of Tamil Nadu and parts of Sri Lanka, Singapore, and Malaysia.
5. Urdu: Commonly spoken in parts of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Telangana, and Jammu and Kashmir. It is also one of the official languages of Jammu and Kashmir.
6. Gujarati: Primarily spoken in the state of Gujarat and among the Gujarati diaspora.
7. Kannada: The official language of the state of Karnataka.
8. Odia (Oriya): Mainly spoken in the state of Odisha.
9. Punjabi: Spoken in the state of Punjab and among the Punjabi diaspora.
10. Malayalam: The official language of the state of Kerala.
11. Assamese: Spoken in the state of Assam and parts of Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, and Meghalaya.
12. Maithili: Spoken in the northern part of Bihar.
13. Bhojpuri: Spoken in Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and parts of Jharkhand.
14. Konkani: Spoken in the Konkan region of Goa, coastal Karnataka, and coastal Maharashtra.
15. Nepali: Spoken in the northeastern state of Sikkim and parts of West Bengal.
16. Santali: Predominantly spoken by the Santal community in states like Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha.
17. Kashmiri: Spoken in the Kashmir Valley and parts of Jammu and Kashmir.
18. Dogri: Spoken in the Jammu region of Jammu and Kashmir.
19. Manipuri (Meitei): The official language of the northeastern state of Manipur.
20. Khasi: Spoken by the Khasi tribe in the state of Meghalaya.
This list is not exhaustive, and there are many other languages and dialects spoken across different regions of India, contributing to the country's linguistic and cultural diversity.