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Secondary focus of concave lens | First and second focus distance of the lens

Explain the definition of secondary focus of a concave lens by making a suitable ray diagram?

Or
Define the first and second focus distance of the lens?

First focus distance of concave lens

The fixed point on the main axis of the lens that moves (in a convex lens) or is centered (in a concave lens) after the rays of refraction becomes parallel to the principal axis is called the first focus of the lens. Let us demonstrate with. The surface perpendicular to the principal axis and passing through the first focus is called the first focus plane. The distance from the first focus plane to the optical center is called the first focus distance. It is represented by f '.

Second focus distance of concave lens

The light rays moving parallel to the principal axis, after refraction, point to the point at which they are focused (in a convex lens) or appear to come from (in a concave lens) it is called the second principal focus of the lens. The surface perpendicular to the principal axis and passing through the second focus is called the second focus plane. The distance from the second focus plane to the optical center of the lens is called the second focus distance.


First and second focus distance of the lens in Hindi


किसी अवतल लेंस की द्वितीयक मुख्य फोकस की परिभाषा उपयुक्त किरण आरेख बनाकर समझाइए?

लेंस की प्रथम तथा द्वितीय फोकस दूरी की परिभाषा दीजिए?

 लेंस की प्रथम फोकस दूरी

लेंस के मुख्य अक्ष पर स्थित वह निश्चित बिंदु जिससे चलने वाले (उत्तल लेंस में ) अथवा उसकी ओर केंद्रित होती हुई (अवतल लेंस में) प्रकाश किरणे अपवर्तन के पश्चात मुख्य अक्ष के समांतर हो जाती है उसे लेंस का प्रथम फोकस कहते हैं इसे F' से प्रदर्शित करते है।  मुख्य अक्ष के लंबवत तथा प्रथम फोकस में से गुजरने वाला तल प्रथम फोकस तल कहलाता है प्रथम फोकस तल से लेकर प्रकाशिक केंद्र तक की दूरी को प्रथम फोकस दूरी कहते हैं इसे f' से प्रदर्शित करते हैं।
 
First focus distance of concave lens

लेंस की द्वितीय फोकस दूरी

मुख्य अक्ष के समांतर चलने वाली प्रकाश किरणे अपवर्तन के पश्चात जिस बिंदु पर केंद्रित होती हैं (उत्तल लेंस में )अथवा उससे आती हुई प्रतीत होती है (अवतल लेंस में )उसे लेंस का द्वितीय मुख्य फोकस कहते हैं इसे F से प्रदर्शित करते हैं। मुख्य अक्ष के लंबवत तथा द्वितीय फोकस में से गुजरने वाला तल द्वितीय फोकस तल कहलाता है द्वितीय फोकस तल से लेंस के प्रकाशिक केंद्र तक दूरी द्वितीय फोकस दूरी कहलाती है इसे f से प्रदर्शित करते हैं।

Second focus distance of concave lens


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