Monday, October 7, 2019
Bikaner:
Bikaner is a city located in the northwestern part of the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is one of the prominent cities in the Thar Desert region and has a rich historical and cultural heritage.
Here are some key aspects of Bikaner:
1. Foundation and History of Bikaner:
Bikaner was founded in 1488 by Rao Bika, a Rajput prince and the son of Rao Jodha, the founder of Jodhpur.
The city was established as a strategic outpost on the caravan trade route, connecting Central Asia and North India.
 |
Bikaner
|
2. Architecture and Forts:
Junagarh Fort: One of the most significant landmarks in Bikaner, Junagarh Fort was built by Raja Rai Singh between 1589 and 1594. It is known for its impressive architecture and houses various palaces and temples.
Lalgarh Palace: Built in the early 20th century, Lalgarh Palace is a grand palace with a blend of Rajput, Mughal, and European architectural styles.
3. Temples of Bikaner:
Karni Mata Temple: Located in Deshnok, about 30 km from Bikaner, this temple is famous for its resident population of rats, considered sacred by the devotees.
Laxmi Nath Temple: An ancient temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu and Goddess Laxmi, known for its intricate carvings and architecture.
4. Camel Breeding Farm:
Bikaner is renowned for its Camel Breeding Farm, which plays a crucial role in the conservation and breeding of the Bikaneri breed of camels.
5. Festivals:
Camel Festival: Bikaner hosts an annual Camel Festival, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of the region. It includes camel races, folk dances, and other cultural performances.
6. Cuisine:
Bikaner is known for its unique and delicious culinary offerings. The city is famous for its sweets, snacks, and traditional Rajasthani cuisine.
7. Handicrafts of Bikaner:
The city is a hub for traditional Rajasthani handicrafts, including intricately designed textiles, carpets, and pottery.
8. Museums:
The Prachina Museum: Located within the Junagarh Fort, this museum displays a rich collection of royal costumes, accessories, and artifacts.
9. Location:
Bikaner is situated in the northwestern part of Rajasthan and is well-connected by road and rail. The nearest airport is in Jodhpur.
Bikaner's vibrant culture, historical monuments, and desert landscape make it a popular tourist destination, providing a glimpse into Rajasthan's royal past.