Thursday, September 19, 2019
Freedom struggle of America:
The American Revolution, also known as the American War of Independence, was the struggle of thirteen American colonies against British rule. It lasted from 1775 to 1783 and resulted in the formation of the United States of America.
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| Freedom struggle of America |
Here are the key events and aspects of the American Revolution:
1. Causes of the Revolution:
Taxation without Representation: The British imposed various taxes on the American colonies without granting them representation in the British Parliament. Acts like the Stamp Act and the Tea Act were met with strong opposition.
Boston Massacre (1770): A confrontation between British soldiers and American colonists led to the death of several colonists, escalating tensions.
Boston Tea Party (1773): Colonists protested against the Tea Act by dumping British tea into Boston Harbor, showing their resistance to British policies.
2. Outbreak of War:
Lexington and Concord (1775): The conflict began with the battles of Lexington and Concord, where American militiamen clashed with British troops. This marked the start of armed hostilities.
3. Declaration of Independence (1776):
July 4, 1776: The Continental Congress adopted the Declaration of Independence, written primarily by Thomas Jefferson. It declared the thirteen American colonies independent from British rule and asserted their natural rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
4. Key Figures:
George Washington: He served as the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and played a vital role in leading American forces during the war.
Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, John Adams: These prominent figures were part of the American delegation that negotiated the Treaty of Paris (1783), formally ending the war.
5. Revolutionary War Battles:
Saratoga (1777): American victory at Saratoga was a turning point as it led to France openly supporting the American cause.
Yorktown (1781): The siege of Yorktown resulted in a decisive American and French victory, leading to the surrender of British forces under General Cornwallis.
6. Treaty of Paris (1783):
September 3, 1783: The Treaty of Paris officially ended the war and recognized the independence of the United States. The treaty established the boundaries of the new nation.
7. Impact and Legacy:
Influence on Revolutions: The American Revolution inspired other independence movements and revolutions around the world, becoming a symbol of the fight against tyranny.
Constitutional Development: The experiences of self-governance during the Revolution influenced the drafting of the United States Constitution (1787), shaping the nation's political structure.
The American Revolution marked a significant milestone in the history of democratic governance and the pursuit of individual freedoms. It laid the foundation for the establishment of the United States of America as an independent and democratic nation.