Friday, August 9, 2019
Biography of Zora Neale Hurston
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| Biography of Zora Neale Hurston |
• Name: Zora Nille Hurston.
• Born: 7 January 1891, Notosulga, Alabama, US. .
• Father: John Hurston.
• Mother: Lucy Ann Hurston.
• Wife / Husband: Herbert Sheen, Albert Price, James Howell Pitts.
Early life of Zora Neale Hurston:
Zora Niele Hartson was an influential author of African-American literature and anthropologists who illustrated racial conflicts in the American South in the early 20th century, and published research on Haitian voodoo. Among Hurston's four novels and more than 50 published short stories, plays and essays, his most popular 1937 novel was His Eyes Seeing God.
Hurston was born in Nottsulga, Alabama, and moved to Eatonville, Florida in 1894 with his family. Eatonville became the setting for many of its stories and is now Zora's site! Festival held annually in honor of Harston. In his early career, Hurston did anthropological and ethnographic research while attending Barnard College.
While in New York he became a central figure of the Harlem Renaissance. His short satire, attracted by the African-American experience and racial divides, was published in anthropology like The New Negro and Fire !! After moving back to Florida, Hurston published his literary anthropology on North Florida, African and American Folklore, Mules and Men (1935) and his first three novels: Gerd Wynne of Jonah (1934); His eyes were looking at God (1937); And Moses, Man of the Mountain (1939). Also published during this was Tell My Horse: Voodoo and Life in Haiti and Jamaica (1938), documenting his research on rituals in Jamaica and Haiti.
In 1930 Hurston penned a play (never ending) with Hughes entitled Mu Bone: A Comedy of Negro Life in Three Acts (posthumously published in 1991). In 1934 he published his first novel, Jonah's Gerd Vine, which was well received by critics for its depiction of African American life because of stock figures or sentimentalism.
In 1935 among the people of the African American population of Florida, mules and men were studied. His Eyes Seeing God (1937), a novel, My Horse (1938), was a mixture of travel writing and anthropology based on his investigations. Voodoo in Haiti, and Moses, Man of the Mountain (1939), a novel, firmly established him as a major writer.
The acclaimed biography of Robert Hemenway, Zora Neale Hurston (1977), continued the renewal of interest in the forgotten literary great. Today, her legacy ends through efforts like the annual Jorah! Festival in his old hometown of Eatonville. Hurston's posthumous book, Barracoon: The Story of the Last "Black Cargo," was published in 2018. The book is based on his 1931 interview with Allule Kosula, whose slave name was Cudad Lewis, the last surviving survivor of the Middle Way. To be published, the manuscript was in the Library Archives of Howard University.
After Lucy Hurston's death, Zora's father quickly remarried - to a young woman who was nearly killed by Hotheid Zora - and seemed to have little time or money for her children. "Naked and Bonnie of Comfort and Love," Zora did many things in the coming years, struggled to finish her schooling, and eventually joined Gilbert and Sullivan as the lead vocalist in the traveling crew. In 1917, she changed to Baltimore; By then, she was 26 years old and still did not complete high school.
Needing to qualify himself for free public schooling as a teenager, he has lost 10 years of his life - 16 years of age and 1901 as his year of birth. Once gone, those years were never restored: from that moment forward Hurston always projected herself as at least 10 years old while she was in fact. Apparently, he seemed to pull it off. Photographs show that she was a beautiful, playful woman with playful eyes still touching, high chicbones, and a full face, which was never without expression.