Wednesday, August 14, 2019
Biography of Yuri Gagarin
Yuri Gagarin (1934-1968) was a Soviet cosmonaut and the first human to travel into space and orbit the Earth. He became an international hero and a symbol of Soviet space achievement during the Cold War era. Here is a brief biography of Yuri Gagarin:
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| Biography of Yuri Gagarin |
Early Life and Education:
Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin was born on March 9, 1934, in the village of Klushino near Gzhatsk, Soviet Union (now in Russia). He grew up in a humble family and showed an early interest in flight and space exploration. After completing his secondary education, he entered a technical school where he studied tractors.
Yuri Gagarin's Military Service and Cosmonaut Selection:
Gagarin joined the Soviet Air Force in 1955 and quickly rose through the ranks. He was selected as one of the candidates for the Soviet space program in 1960, along with 19 other cosmonauts. His selection was based on his exceptional piloting skills, physical fitness, and ability to handle stressful situations.
Historic Spaceflight:
On April 12, 1961, at the age of 27, Gagarin made history by becoming the first human to travel into space aboard the spacecraft Vostok 1. The mission lasted 108 minutes, during which Gagarin completed one orbit around the Earth. He experienced weightlessness and became an international hero, celebrated worldwide for his achievement. Upon re-entry, he ejected from the spacecraft and parachuted safely to the ground.
Post-Spaceflight Career:
Following his historic spaceflight, Gagarin became an international ambassador for the Soviet Union and traveled extensively to promote Soviet space achievements. He continued his military career, becoming a lieutenant colonel in the Soviet Air Force. Additionally, he pursued further education, graduating from the Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy in 1968.
Tragic Death of Yuri Gagarin:
Tragically, Yuri Gagarin's life was cut short on March 27, 1968, when he died in a jet crash during a training flight. He was only 34 years old at the time of his death.
Legacy:
Yuri Gagarin's historic spaceflight made him a national and international hero. He inspired generations of scientists, engineers, and astronauts. His legacy continues to live on, and his name is synonymous with the spirit of exploration and human achievement in space. April 12 is celebrated annually as Cosmonautics Day in Russia and other former Soviet states, honoring Gagarin's historic flight into space.