Saturday, August 10, 2019
Biography of Toni Morrison
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| Biography of Toni Morrison |
• Name: Chloe Ardelia Wofford.
• Born: 18 February 1931, Lauren, Ohio, US .
• Father: George Wofford.
• Mother: Ramah Wofford.
• wife husband : .
Early life of Toni Morrison:
Tony Morrison was born in Lorain, Ohio, to Ramah (nee Willis) and George Wofford. He is the second of four children in a working-class, African-American family. Her mother was born in Greenville, Alabama, and moved north with her family as a child. Her father grew up in Cartersville, Georgia. When he was about 15 years old, white people raised two black merchants living in his street. Morrison said: "He never told us that he had not seen the corpses. But he had seen them. And that was very painful, I think, for him." Soon after Lynching, George Wofford moved to the racially integrated city of Ohio in hopes of avoiding racism and gaining gainful employment in Ohio's cumbersome industrial economy.
When Morrison was two years old, his family's landlord set the house on fire while they were at home, as his parents could not pay the rent. His family replied that he called this "bizarre form of evil" by making the landowner laugh rather than fall into despair. Morrison later said his family's reaction demonstrated how to maintain your integrity and claim your own life in the face of acts of such "monumental profanity".
Morrison continued to explore the African-American experience in many forms and eras in his work. Her next novel, Sula (1973), explores good and evil through the friendship of two women who grew up together in Ohio. Sula was nominated for the American Book Award.
Song of Solomon (1977) became the first work of an African-American writer, with a special selection by Richard Wright in the Book of the Month Club since the original son. The lyrical story follows the journey of Milkman's Dead, a Midwestern urban citizen who attempts to understand family roots and the often harsh realities of his world. Morrison received many accolades for the novel, which went on to win the National Book Critics Circle Award and became a twelfth favorite among academics and general readers.
A work of criticism, Playing in the Dark: Whiteness and the Literary Imagination, was published in 1992. Many of her essays and speeches are What Moves in the Margin: Selected Nonfiction (edited by Carolyn Dennard), published in 2008. Additionally, Morrison released several children's books, including Who Got Game ?: The Ant or Grasshopper. And Who's Got Game; The Lion or Mouse ?, both written with her son and published in 2003. Remember (2004) describes the difficulties of black students during the integration of the American public school system; Aimed at children, it uses archival photographs, which have been planted with captions speculating on the ideas of their subjects.
He also wrote the libretto for Margaret Garner (2005), an opera about the same story that inspired Belved. Beloved, a story about life after slavery, is considered Morrison's masterpiece. In 1993, when he won the Nobel Prize for Literature for his work, the Nobel Commit cited Dearne as Morrison's outstanding work. In 1996, he received the Medal for Dis-Turned Contribution to American Letters from the National Book Foundation.
In 1999, Morrison's first children's book, The Big Box, was published. He worked on the book together with his son Slade. The story is a keen look at childhood in America that inspires children and parents to take a fresh look at the rules and values that make up their lives. The book shows the ways in which well-meaning adults sometimes block children's freedom and creativity.