Tuesday, August 13, 2019
Biography of Ronald Ross:
Sir Ronald Ross was a British medical doctor who made significant contributions to the field of medicine, particularly in the study of malaria and its transmission.
Here is a brief biography of Ronald Ross:
Early Life:
Birth: Ronald Ross was born on May 13, 1857, in Almora, British India (present-day India).
Education: He studied at St. Paul's School in London and later attended the University College, London, where he studied mathematics.
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Military Career:
Ronald Ross initially pursued a career in the Indian Medical Service and joined the British Indian Army.
Malaria Research:
While stationed in India, Ross developed an interest in the transmission of malaria.
In 1897, he made a groundbreaking discovery that the female Anopheles mosquito was responsible for transmitting the malaria parasite, Plasmodium, to humans.
Ronald Ross's Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine:
Ronald Ross was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1902 for his work on the transmission of malaria.
He was the first British Nobel laureate in the field of medicine.
Later Career:
Ross continued his research on malaria and also worked on other medical and public health issues.
He held various academic and research positions, including the Chair of Tropical Medicine at the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine.
Personal Life of Ronald Ross:
Ronald Ross married Rosa Bessie Bloxam, and they had two children.
He was knighted in 1911 for his contributions to medicine.
Legacy:
Ronald Ross's discovery of the role of mosquitoes in transmitting malaria revolutionized the understanding of the disease.
His work laid the foundation for later research on malaria prevention and control measures.
Death:
Ronald Ross passed away on September 16, 1932, in Putney Heath, London.
Honors and Recognitions:
In addition to the Nobel Prize, Ross received various honors and awards for his contributions to medicine, including being made a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB).
Ronald Ross's work not only had a profound impact on the field of medicine but also played a crucial role in advancing the understanding and control of malaria, a disease that has historically affected millions of people worldwide.