Friday, August 9, 2019
Biography of Martha Gellhorn:
Martha Gellhorn (1908–1998) was an American novelist, journalist, and war correspondent, best known for her prolific career covering major conflicts of the 20th century.
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| Biography of Martha Gellhorn |
Here is a brief biography of Martha Gellhorn:
Martha Gellhorn's Early Life:
1. Birth: Martha Ellis Gellhorn was born on November 8, 1908, in St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
2. Family: She came from a well-established St. Louis family.
Education:
1. Gellhorn attended Bryn Mawr College but left before graduating to pursue a career in journalism.
Martha Gellhorn's Career in Journalism:
1. Gellhorn began her journalism career in the 1930s, initially working for the Albany Times-Union and later moving to Paris to work for the United Press.
2. She covered the Spanish Civil War in the late 1930s, reporting on the side of the Republicans. Her first-hand reporting earned her acclaim.
World War II:
1. During World War II, Gellhorn covered numerous theaters of war, including the Battle of Britain, the North African Campaign, and the D-Day landings in Normandy.
2. She stowed away on a hospital ship to cover the Allied invasion of Italy, and her reporting from the front lines was widely read.
Martha Gellhorn's Marriage to Ernest Hemingway:
1. Gellhorn was married to the American novelist Ernest Hemingway from 1940 to 1945.
2. The couple first met in 1936 while covering the Spanish Civil War. They shared a passion for writing and adventure.
Post-War Period:
1. After the war, Gellhorn continued her career as a war correspondent, covering the Nuremberg Trials and various global conflicts.
2. She reported on the creation of the State of Israel in 1948 and covered the Vietnam War in the 1960s.
Later Years of Martha Gellhorn:
1. In the later years of her career, Gellhorn turned to fiction and wrote several novels, including "Liana" (1954) and "The Lowest Trees Have Tops" (1967).
2. She continued to write essays and articles, often focusing on social and political issues.
Legacy:
1. Martha Gellhorn was known for her fearless reporting style, vivid storytelling, and dedication to covering the human side of conflicts.
2. Her work earned her numerous accolades, and she was one of the few women to be recognized as a war correspondent during her time.
Death of Martha Gellhorn:
1. Martha Gellhorn passed away on February 15, 1998, in London, England, at the age of 89.
2. She left a significant legacy as one of the pioneering female war correspondents of the 20th century.
Martha Gellhorn's legacy extends beyond her marriage to Hemingway; she was a trailblazer in her own right, covering wars and conflicts with a keen eye for human stories. Her courage and commitment to reporting from the front lines have inspired generations of journalists.