Wednesday, August 14, 2019
Biography of Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe:
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749–1832) was a German writer, poet, philosopher, and statesman who is widely considered one of the greatest literary figures in Western history. His works span various genres, including poetry, drama, prose, and scientific writing. Here's an overview of his life:
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| Biography of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe |
Early Life of Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe:
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was born on August 28, 1749, in Frankfurt am Main, in the Holy Roman Empire (now Germany). He came from a well-to-do family, and his father, Johann Caspar Goethe, was a lawyer. From an early age, Goethe displayed a keen interest in literature and art.
Education:
Goethe studied law at the University of Leipzig and later at the University of Strasbourg. However, his true passion lay in literature and the arts. During his studies, he became acquainted with prominent thinkers of his time, including Herder and philosopher-geologist Johann Gottfried Herder.
Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe's Literary Career:
Goethe's literary career began with his first major success, the novel "The Sorrows of Young Werther" ("Die Leiden des jungen Werthers"), published in 1774. The novel, written in the form of letters, dealt with themes of unrequited love and individualism, and it brought him widespread recognition.
His subsequent works include the dramatic poem "Faust," a complex and philosophical masterpiece that took many years to complete. "Faust" explores themes of redemption, knowledge, and the human condition.
Weimar Years:
In 1775, Goethe was invited to serve at the court of Duke Carl August in Weimar. During his time in Weimar, Goethe held various positions, including legal advisor and administrator. This period marked the most productive years of his life.
Apart from "Faust," Goethe's notable works from this time include the epistolary novel "Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship" ("Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre") and numerous poems.
Scientific Pursuits:
Goethe was not only a literary figure but also a scientist. He made significant contributions to natural sciences, particularly in the fields of botany and anatomy. His work on plant morphology, titled "Metamorphosis of Plants," is considered pioneering.
Later Years and Death of Johann Wolfgang Von Goethe:
In his later years, Goethe continued to write and publish works. He completed the second part of "Faust" and wrote several volumes of autobiography, including "Dichtung und Wahrheit" ("Poetry and Truth").
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe died on March 22, 1832, in Weimar, Germany. His legacy endures, and his contributions to literature, philosophy, and science continue to influence and inspire generations of writers and thinkers. Goethe is often regarded as the embodiment of the German literary and cultural tradition known as "Weimar Classicism."