Saturday, August 10, 2019
Biography of Herman Melville:
Herman Melville (1819–1891) was an American novelist, short story writer, and poet best known for his masterpiece, "Moby-Dick."
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| Biography of Herman Melville |
Here is a brief biography of Herman Melville:
Herman Melville's Early Life:
1. Birth: Herman Melville was born on August 1, 1819, in New York City, USA.
2. Family: He came from a family with a history of participation in the American Revolution. His father, Allan Melvill, was a prosperous merchant, but the family faced financial difficulties during Herman's youth.
Early Career:
1. Melville attended the Albany Academy in New York but left school at the age of 15 to work. He held various jobs, including working on a ship, teaching, and clerking.
Sea Voyages:
1. Melville's experiences as a sailor greatly influenced his later works. In 1839, he sailed on the whaler Acushnet, and in 1841, he joined a mutiny on the ship.
2. His sea voyages and encounters with diverse cultures provided material for some of his early novels and stories.
Literary Career of Herman Melville:
1. Melville's first two novels, "Typee" (1846) and "Omoo" (1847), drew on his experiences in the South Seas. They were well-received and contributed to his early literary success.
2. His third novel, "Mardi" (1849), marked a departure from the travelogue style and showed Melville's growing interest in philosophical and symbolic themes.
"Moby-Dick":
1. Melville's best-known work, "Moby-Dick," was published in 1851. The novel tells the story of Captain Ahab's obsessive quest for the white whale, Moby Dick.
2. Initially, the novel received mixed reviews and was not a commercial success during Melville's lifetime. However, it is now considered a literary classic and a masterpiece of American literature.
Herman Melville's Later Works:
1. Following "Moby-Dick," Melville wrote several novels, including "Pierre" (1852), "The Confidence-Man" (1857), and "Billy Budd," which was unfinished at the time of his death.
2. Melville's later works were often experimental and did not achieve the same level of success as his early novels.
Later Years:
1. After facing financial difficulties and struggling with the changing literary landscape, Melville turned to writing poetry.
2. He worked as a customs inspector in New York City for many years, a job he held until his retirement.
Death and Legacy of Herman Melville:
1. Herman Melville died on September 28, 1891, in New York City, at the age of 72.
2. While Melville's works were not widely appreciated during his lifetime, he is now regarded as one of the greatest American writers. His exploration of themes such as obsession, the nature of good and evil, and the complexities of human experience has earned him a lasting place in literary history.
Herman Melville's contributions to American literature, particularly his exploration of psychological and philosophical themes in "Moby-Dick," have secured his legacy as a significant figure in the literary canon.