Friday, August 9, 2019
Biography of Henry James
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| Biography of Henry James |
• Name: Henry James.
• Born: 15 April 1843, New York City, U.S.
• Father: Henry James Sr.
• Mother: Mary Walsh.
• wife husband : .
Early life of Henry James:
James was born on 15 April 1843 at 2 Washington Place in New York City. His parents were Mary Walsh and Henry James Sr. His father was intelligent, strongly born, and a lecturer and philosopher who received independent means from his father, an Albany banker and investor. Mary comes from a wealthy family long settled in New York City. Her sister Catherine lived with her adult family for an extended period. Henry Jr. had three brothers, William, who was one year his senior and younger brothers Wilkinson (Wilkie) and Robertson. His younger sister was Alice.
The family first lived in Albany, at 70 N. Pearl St., and then moved to Fourteenth Street in New York City when James was still a young boy. His education was calculated by his father to expose him to many influences, mainly scientific and philosophical; It was described as "exceptionally disgusting and justified". James did not share general education in Latin and Greek classics. Between 1855 and 1860, James' family traveled to London, Paris, Geneva, Bologne-sur-Mer, and Newport, Rhode Island, according to the father's current interests and publishing undertakings, withdrawing to the United States when the money ran out .
Recognizing the appeal of Europe, given his metropolitan upbringing, James made a deliberate effort to find out if he could live and work in the United States. Two years in Boston, two years in Europe, mainly in Rome, and in New York City without hacking the hackwork convinced him that he could write better and live abroad more cheaply.
Thus began his long migration - the story of an American sculptor's struggle on the banks of the Tiber between his art and his passion, after the novel Roderick Hudson was published in 1875; Transatlantic sketches, his first collection of travel writing; And a collection of stories. With these three substantial books, he inaugurated a career that saw nearly 100 editions through the press during the next 40 years.
In the middle phase of his career, the period of his "social" novels has also been labeled, covering complex social and political issues ranging from international themes set against both New England and European backgrounds. These novels include The Princess Casamassima (1886) and The Bosonian (1886). These books were not well received by his public. By 1889, James's income from his writings had drastically reduced.
He left Kalpana for the next five years in a failed attempt to write for the stage. He wrote seven plays, of which only two were produced: one of them, a play by The American, was moderately successful; Second, Guy Domwill, for James, proved to be a typical and unsuccessful, humiliating failure. He moved to London, heading to Rye, Sussex, a picturesque coastal town. There he returned to fiction writing and produced several stories (the most famous of which is The Turn of the Screw) and the novels The Spoils of Poynton (1897), What Massey Now (1897), and The Awakened Age (1899) ).
James' best-known literary works are The European of 1878, Daisy Miller, the commercial success of 1878, the critically acclaimed Washington Square of 1880, The Bostonian of 1886, and The Turn of the Screw of 1898. James met and corresponded with many American and European litterateurs of his day. Among them, Ivan Turgenev, Joseph Conrad, Oscar Wilde, Robert Lewis Stevenson, Edith Wharton and Stephen Crane influenced her literary style and her beliefs.
By the time he died in 1916 at the age of 73, Henry James had done a lot of work. Part of the reason for his prolific nature was his determination to write enough to support himself financially. Even though he wrote 23 novels and over 100 novels, apart from nonfiction, literary criticism, drama, memoirs, and countless letters to his peers, Henry James never earned a comfortable income from his work.