Tuesday, August 13, 2019
Biography of Guy de Maupassant:
Guy de Maupassant (1850–1893) was a French writer, renowned for his short stories and novels. He was born on August 5, 1850, at the Château de Miromesnil in Tourville-sur-Arques, near Dieppe in Normandy, France. His parents, Gustave de Maupassant and Laure Le Poittevin, were both from Norman families with a literary background.
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| Biography of Guy de Maupassant |
Education and Early Career of Guy de Maupassant:
Maupassant's childhood was marked by the separation of his parents when he was 11. He was then raised by his mother and her wealthy, influential family. He attended a seminary briefly but left to study law at the University of Caen. However, he eventually shifted his focus to literature.
In 1871, Maupassant joined the French civil service as a clerk in the Navy Department. His literary career took off after he met Gustave Flaubert, who became his mentor and encouraged him to pursue writing. Flaubert introduced him to other influential literary figures of the time, including Émile Zola and Ivan Turgenev.
Literary Career:
Guy de Maupassant's first published story, "Boule de Suif" (Ball of Fat), gained widespread acclaim in 1880. This success marked the beginning of a prolific period during which he produced numerous short stories and novels.
Some of his most famous short stories include "The Necklace," "The Horla," and "The Jewelry." His writing is characterized by a keen observation of human behavior, a focus on the psychological aspects of his characters, and a masterful use of irony and symbolism.
Maupassant's novels include "Une Vie" (A Life) in 1883, "Bel-Ami" in 1885, and "Pierre et Jean" in 1888. "Bel-Ami" is considered one of his major works and explores themes of ambition, greed, and social climbing.
Guy de Maupassant's Personal Life and Health Issues:
Guy de Maupassant's personal life was marked by a struggle with mental health. In the 1880s, he began showing signs of syphilis, which likely contributed to his declining mental health. His later works reflect a darker and more introspective tone.
As his health deteriorated, Maupassant spent time in and out of sanatoriums. He attempted suicide in 1892 and was committed to a private asylum in Paris. He died on July 6, 1893, at the age of 42.
Legacy of Guy de Maupassant:
Guy de Maupassant's impact on literature remains significant. He is regarded as one of the masters of the short story form, and his works continue to be studied for their exploration of human nature and societal themes. Despite his relatively short life, Maupassant's literary contributions have left an enduring mark on French literature.