Biography of E. M. Forster
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| Biography of E. M. Forster |
• Name: Edward Morgan Foster.
• Born: 1 January 1879, Marylebone, Middlesex, England.
• Father: Edward Morgan Llewellyn Forster.
• Mother: Alice Clara "Lily".
• wife husband : .
Early life of E. M. Forster:
Forster was born into an Anglo-Irish and Welsh family at 6 Melcomb Place, Dorset Square, London NW1, which no longer exists. She was the only child of Alice Clara "Lily" (n Wh Whlolo) and Edward Morgan Llewellyn Forster, an architect. His name was officially recorded as Henry Morgan Forster, but at his baptism he was mistakenly named Edward Morgan Forster.
To be separated from his father, he was always called Morgan. His father died of TB on October 30, 1880, before Morgan's second birthday. In 1883, Forster and his mother, Stewart, moved to Roux Nest near Hertfordshire. The house served as a model for Howard's End, as he had fond memories of his childhood. Forster's ancestors were members of the Clapham sect, a social reform group within the Church of England.
Forster inherited £ 8,000 in trust (equivalent to approximately £ 990,000 in 2017) from his paternal great-aunt Marianne Thornton (daughter of abolitionist Henry Thornton), who died on 5 November 1887. Money was enough for them to live and enable them. To be a writer. He attended Tonbridge School in Kent as a day boy, where the school theater is named in his honor.
Upon leaving Cambridge, Foster decided to devote his life to writing. His first novels and short stories were models of an era shaking the shackles of Victorianism. Adopting some of the themes of earlier English novelists such as George Meredith (the importance of women in themselves, for example), they broke through the late 19th century with favors and intensities and became an independent, more Written in a colloquial style.
The first novels contained a strong tension of social commentary, based on an in-depth overview of middle-class life. However, there was also a deep concern that a belief was linked to Förster's interest in the Mediterranean "paganism" if men and women were to have a satisfactory life, maintaining contact with the earth and cultivating their imaginations. Was needed. In an early novel, The Longest Journey (1907), he suggested that cultivating either in isolation is not enough, reliance on earth alone is due to a general cruelty and exaggerated development of imagination that undermines a personal sense of reality .
However, Forster's first major success was Howard's End (1910), a novel that focused on an alliance between the liberal Schlegel sisters and titular house proprietor Ruth Wilcox, against her husband Henry Camcox, an enterprising businessman was.
The novel concludes with Henry Wilcox's Margaret Schlegel, who brings her back to the Howard End to reestablish the Wilkes land link. While writing the novel, Forster was part of the Bloomsbury Group, a group of unconventional British Bohemian thinkers including Virginia Woolf, John Maynard Keynes, Dora Carrington, and Linton Strachey.
In the 1930s, he became a popular leading voice for what academic Lord Annan described as 'liberal humanism'. On the eve of the Second World War he published one of his most famous essays, Two Cheers for ers democracy, which was later called What I Believe.
He collaborated with Eric Crozier on the libretto for Benjamin Britton's opera Billy Budd (1951); And although he refused permission during his life, his books became very popular films after his death.
He also wrote for several magazines, such as Aththe Athenum '. He was against the filming of books. In his opinion a film or stage performance did not do justice to the literary work.
Despite this, many of his works were adapted to films, which were highly praised. In 1946 Forster was voted as the Honorary Fellow 'of King's College. He was presented a knighthood in 1949; An offer he declined. He was made a member of 'Honor of Honor' in 1953 and 'Order of Merit' in 1969. Forster continued to write until his death on 7 June 1970 due to a stroke.
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