Monday, August 5, 2019
Biography of Dhyan Chand
Dhyan Chand, whose full name was Dhyan Singh, was an Indian field hockey player and one of the greatest athletes in the history of the sport. He was born on August 29, 1905, in Allahabad, British India (now in Uttar Pradesh, India). Dhyan Chand earned legendary status for his exceptional skills, goal-scoring ability, and impeccable ball control, leading to the moniker "The Wizard" or "The Magician of Hockey."
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| Biography of Dhyan Chand |
Early Life and Introduction to Hockey:
Dhyan Chand came from a family of hockey players. His father, Sameshwar Singh, was a renowned hockey player in the British Indian Army. Under his guidance, Dhyan Chand and his two brothers, Roop Singh and Roop Singh Jr., took up hockey. Dhyan Chand started playing field hockey with a humble stick and a ball made of rag cloth on the streets of Allahabad.
Dhyan Chand's International Hockey Career:
Dhyan Chand made his debut for the Indian national hockey team in 1926. He represented India in three Olympic Games: Amsterdam 1928, Los Angeles 1932, and Berlin 1936. His most iconic performance came at the 1936 Berlin Olympics. During the tournament, he showcased his exceptional skills by scoring an astonishing 11 goals in just five matches, helping India secure its third consecutive Olympic gold medal.
Achievements and Legacy:
- Olympic Success: Dhyan Chand played a pivotal role in India's Olympic triumphs in 1928, 1932, and 1936, establishing India as a dominant force in international hockey.
- Other Tournaments: In addition to the Olympics, he led India to victory in several other international tournaments, including the British Empire Games (now Commonwealth Games) and the All India Hockey Tournament.
- Goal-Scoring Prowess: Dhyan Chand's goal-scoring ability was unparalleled. His extraordinary control over the ball and strategic play often left opponents bewildered. He is known to have scored over 1000 goals in his international career.
- Honors: He received numerous accolades and honors, including the Padma Bhushan, India's third-highest civilian award, and the Padma Shri.
Post-Retirement:
After retiring from international hockey, Dhyan Chand served in the Indian Army. He also coached and mentored young hockey players, leaving behind a lasting legacy in Indian sports. His son, Ashok Kumar, also became a prominent hockey player and contributed significantly to the sport.
Death and Recognition of Dhyan Chand:
Dhyan Chand passed away on December 3, 1979, but his legacy continues to inspire generations of hockey players. He is remembered not only for his outstanding skills but also for his sportsmanship and humility. The Major Dhyan Chand Award, India's highest award for lifetime achievement in sports, is named in his honor.
Dhyan Chand's contribution to Indian hockey and his impact on the global sports arena remain unparalleled. He remains a symbol of excellence, inspiring aspiring athletes and reminding the world of the greatness that can be achieved through dedication, talent, and perseverance.