Wednesday, August 7, 2019
Biography of Bhagat Singh
Bhagat Singh (1907-1931) was a revolutionary freedom fighter and one of the most influential figures in the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. He is remembered for his courage, patriotism, and sacrifice for the nation. Here is an overview of his life and contributions:
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| Biography of Bhagat Singh |
Early Life of Bhagat Singh:
Bhagat Singh was born on September 28, 1907, in Banga, Punjab, British India (now in Pakistan). He came from a family of freedom fighters; his father, Kishan Singh Sandhu, and his uncles were actively involved in the struggle for India's independence.
Involvement in the Independence Movement:
Bhagat Singh became politically aware at a young age and was deeply affected by the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919. He joined the Non-Cooperation Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi at the age of 15. However, after the tragic incident at Chauri Chaura in 1922, where protesters clashed with the police, Bhagat Singh began questioning the Gandhian non-violent approach and started leaning towards more radical methods to achieve independence.
Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA):
Bhagat Singh became associated with the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA), a revolutionary organization dedicated to ending British colonial rule through armed struggle. He, along with his associates like Sukhdev Thapar and Shivaram Rajguru, orchestrated acts of violence against oppressive British officials.
Assembly Bombing and Arrest of Bhagat Singh:
One of the notable acts of protest orchestrated by Bhagat Singh and his associates was the bombing of the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi in 1929. The purpose was to protest against repressive laws. Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt were arrested and put on trial for the bombing.
Bhagat Singh's Execution and Legacy:
Despite international appeals for clemency, Bhagat Singh, along with Rajguru and Sukhdev, was sentenced to death. On March 23, 1931, at the age of 23, Bhagat Singh was hanged in Lahore Central Jail (now in Pakistan). His execution sparked widespread outrage and protests across the country.
Bhagat Singh's legacy remains powerful in India's history. He is considered a martyr and a symbol of the undying spirit of freedom. His life and sacrifice continue to inspire generations of Indians in their fight for justice, equality, and independence. March 23, the day of his execution, is observed as Shaheed Diwas (Martyrs' Day) in his honor. His writings and speeches, collected in books like "Why I am an Atheist" and "Jail Notebook," offer deep insights into his thoughts and ideals.