Wednesday, August 14, 2019
Biography of Benazir Bhutto:
Benazir Bhutto (1953–2007) was a Pakistani politician who served as the Prime Minister of Pakistan, becoming the first woman in Pakistan and the Muslim world to lead a nation.
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| Biography of Benazir Bhutto |
Here is an overview of her life and career:
1. Early Life and Education:
Benazir Bhutto was born on June 21, 1953, in Karachi, Pakistan. She belonged to the politically influential Bhutto family. Her father, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, was a former Prime Minister of Pakistan.
2. Benazir Bhutto's Educational Background:
Benazir Bhutto studied at Radcliffe College, Harvard University, and later at the University of Oxford, where she completed her undergraduate studies in Comparative Government.
3. Political Beginnings:
Benazir entered politics following the judicial execution of her father in 1979. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto was overthrown in a military coup, and Benazir assumed a leadership role within the Pakistan People's Party (PPP), the political party founded by her father.
4. First Term as Prime Minister:
In 1988, following the end of military rule in Pakistan, Benazir Bhutto led the PPP to victory in the general elections. She became the first female Prime Minister of Pakistan. Her term, however, was marked by political and economic challenges.
5. Dismissal and Exile of Benazir Bhutto:
Benazir Bhutto's government was dismissed in 1990, and she went into self-imposed exile in London. During this period, she faced corruption charges, which she denied.
6. Return to Pakistan:
Benazir returned to Pakistan in 1993 and led the PPP to another electoral victory. She became Prime Minister for a second term, serving from 1993 to 1996.
7. Challenges and Legacy:
Her second term faced similar challenges, including allegations of corruption. She was dismissed from office in 1996. Despite controversies, Benazir Bhutto remains a symbol of empowerment for women in Pakistan and the Muslim world.
8. Assassination of Benazir Bhutto:
Tragically, Benazir Bhutto was assassinated in a suicide attack on December 27, 2007, during an election campaign rally in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Her death was a significant blow to Pakistan's political landscape.
9. Posthumous Influence:
Benazir Bhutto's legacy continues to influence Pakistani politics. Her son, Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, and her husband, Asif Ali Zardari, have been active in Pakistani politics.
Benazir Bhutto's life and political career were marked by highs and lows, and her contributions to Pakistani politics, particularly as a trailblazing female leader, are remembered.