Sunday, August 18, 2019
Bio fuel policy
Biofuel policy in India refers to the government's initiatives and guidelines related to the production, promotion, and utilization of biofuels. Biofuels are derived from renewable biomass resources, such as agricultural residues, animal waste, and non-edible oils. These fuels are considered environmentally friendly as they reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable energy practices. Here are the key aspects of India's biofuel policy:
National Policy on Biofuels:
India formulated the National Policy on Biofuels in 2009, which was subsequently revised in 2018 to provide a strategic framework for the development and promotion of biofuels in the country. The policy primarily focuses on the following aspects:
1. Promotion of Non-Food Biomass: Emphasizes the use of non-food biomass feedstocks, such as agricultural residues, forest residues, and municipal solid waste, to produce biofuels. This minimizes the impact on food security and prevents competition with food crops.
2. Second Generation (2G) Ethanol: Encourages the production of second-generation ethanol from lignocellulosic biomass, such as crop residues and industrial waste. Second-generation ethanol production is more sustainable and doesn't compete with food crops.
3. Biodiesel Production: Promotes the use of non-edible oilseeds, like Jatropha and Pongamia, for biodiesel production. Waste cooking oil is also utilized for biodiesel production to reduce waste and promote recycling.
4. Bio-CNG: Encourages the production of biogas and its purification to produce Compressed Bio-Gas (Bio-CNG) for use as a clean transport fuel.
5. Research and Development: Focuses on research and development activities to improve the efficiency of biofuel production processes and explore new feedstocks.
Targets and Initiatives of Biofuel policy:
India has set ambitious targets to promote biofuels. As of the revised policy in 2018, the country aims to achieve a 20% ethanol blending with petrol and 5% biodiesel blending with diesel by 2030. Various initiatives, subsidies, and incentives are provided to promote the establishment of biofuel production units, research, and the cultivation of feedstock crops.
Incentives and Subsidies:
The government provides incentives and subsidies to biofuel producers and farmers cultivating feedstock crops. These incentives include financial support, tax benefits, and procurement guarantees to encourage the production and use of biofuels.
Challenges and Future Outlook:
Despite the policy initiatives, the biofuel sector in India faces challenges such as feedstock availability, technological limitations, and market infrastructure. Addressing these challenges and promoting research and innovation are crucial for the successful implementation of the biofuel policy.
India's biofuel policy aligns with the country's commitment to sustainable development and reducing dependence on fossil fuels, contributing to a greener and more energy-secure future.