Friday, July 26, 2019
Biography of Rani Durgavati:
Rani Durgavati, also known as Durgavati Devi, was a queen and warrior of the Gondwana region in central India.
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| Biography of Rani Durgavati |
Here is a brief biography of Rani Durgavati:
Rani Durgavati's Early Life:
1. Birth: Rani Durgavati was born in 1524 in the family of the Rajput Chandel dynasty, rulers of the Gondwana region in present-day Madhya Pradesh, India.
2. Marriage: She married Raja Dalpat Shah, the ruler of the Gond kingdom of Garha-Mandla, which had its capital at the fort of Garha.
Widowhood and Leadership:
1. After the death of her husband, Rani Durgavati became a widow, and her young son, Vir Narayan, ascended the throne.
2. Durgavati took over the regency and displayed strong administrative and military capabilities.
Rani Durgavati's Conflict with the Mughals:
1. Rani Durgavati faced challenges from the Mughal Empire, led by Emperor Akbar.
2. In 1564, Akbar's general Asaf Khan attacked the kingdom. The queen valiantly defended her territories but, facing a dire situation, chose self-immolation (jauhar) rather than surrender.
Jauhar and Death of Rani Durgavati:
1. In 1564, during the Battle of Damoh, realizing the impending defeat, Rani Durgavati chose the path of jauhar to protect her honor.
2. She performed jauhar at the fort of Chauragarh in the Satpura Range to avoid capture by the Mughals.
Legacy:
1. Rani Durgavati is remembered as a brave and skilled warrior queen who fiercely defended her kingdom against external forces.
2. The Chauragarh fort, where she performed jauhar, is considered a symbol of her sacrifice and bravery.
Honors to Rani Durgavati:
1. The government of Madhya Pradesh has honored Rani Durgavati by naming the university in Jabalpur as Rani Durgavati Vishwavidyalaya.
2. The annual cultural festival in Jabalpur, known as "Rani Durgavati Vishwavidyalaya Samaroh," is held in her honor.
Rani Durgavati's legacy lives on as a symbol of valor and sacrifice. Her story is an integral part of the history and culture of the Gondwana region in central India.