Tuesday, July 23, 2019
Biography of Hazari Prasad Dwivedi:
Hazari Prasad Dwivedi (August 19, 1907 – May 19, 1979) was an eminent Hindi writer, critic, scholar, and linguist. He played a crucial role in the development and promotion of Hindi literature and was a prominent figure in the field of literary criticism. Here is an overview of his life and contributions:
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| Biography of Hazari Prasad Dwivedi |
Early Life and Education:
1. Birth: Hazari Prasad Dwivedi was born in Dubey-ka-Chhapra, a village in Ballia district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
2. Education: He received his early education in Sanskrit and Persian and later pursued higher studies at Banaras Hindu University (BHU). Dwivedi earned his M.A. in Sanskrit and obtained a Ph.D. for his thesis on "Bhoja and his Critics".
Hazari Prasad Dwivedi's Literary Career:
1. Scholarly Contributions: Dwivedi made significant contributions to the fields of linguistics, poetics, and literary criticism. His research work focused on Sanskrit poetics and aesthetics.
2. Works in Hindi: While Dwivedi was proficient in Sanskrit, his literary works were primarily in Hindi. He wrote essays, criticism, and novels in Hindi, contributing to the development of modern Hindi literature.
3. Editorial Roles: Dwivedi served as the editor of literary magazines like "Saraswati" and "Sudha." He played a crucial role in promoting quality literature and providing a platform for emerging writers.
Literary Criticism:
1. Traditional vs. Modern: Dwivedi was known for his views on the clash between traditional and modern tendencies in Hindi literature. He advocated for a synthesis of the two and believed in the need for a literary renaissance.
2. Influential Essays: His essays, such as "Hindi Sahitya Ka Sarvekshan" and "Sanskriti Ke Char Adhyaya," are considered influential in the field of literary criticism.
Fiction:
1. Novels: Dwivedi wrote novels that reflected his deep understanding of Indian culture and philosophy. His notable novels include "Banbhatt Ki Atmakatha" and "Sarasvatichandra."
2. Historical Perspective: Dwivedi's historical novels aimed to present historical events from a broader cultural and philosophical perspective.
Awards and Recognition:
1. Sahitya Akademi Award: Dwivedi was honored with the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1973 for his literary contributions.
2. Padma Bhushan: He was awarded the Padma Bhushan, one of India's highest civilian honors, in 1973.
Legacy:
1. Literary Influence: Hazari Prasad Dwivedi's works have had a lasting impact on Hindi literature, and his ideas on literary criticism continue to be studied and debated.
2. Promotion of Hindi: Dwivedi played a crucial role in the promotion and acceptance of Hindi as a literary language.
3. Educational Contributions: Apart from his literary pursuits, Dwivedi served as a professor and academic administrator. He contributed to the academic development of Hindi literature.
Death of Hazari Prasad Dwivedi:
Hazari Prasad Dwivedi passed away on May 19, 1979, leaving behind a rich legacy of literary and scholarly contributions to Hindi literature. His influence is still evident in the study and promotion of Hindi language and literature.