Friday, June 7, 2019
Biography of Ramanuja:
Ramanuja, also known as Ramanujacharya or Sri Ramanuja, was a prominent Hindu theologian, philosopher, and the leading proponent of the Vishishtadvaita (qualified non-dualism) school of Vedanta. He lived in the 11th and 12th centuries and is considered one of the most important figures in the Bhakti movement.
 |
| Biography of Ramanuja |
Here is a brief biography of Ramanuja:
Early Life of Ramanuja:
Ramanuja was born in the village of Perumbudur, Tamil Nadu, India, in 1017 CE (or 1018 CE by some accounts).
His family belonged to the Brahmin caste, and from a young age, Ramanuja showed a keen interest in spiritual matters.
Education:
Ramanuja received his early education in Vedanta and other sacred texts under the guidance of Yadava Prakasha, a renowned teacher of the Advaita Vedanta school.
However, Ramanuja developed philosophical differences with his teacher and eventually parted ways due to disagreements in interpreting the scriptures.
Philosophical Journey of Ramanuja:
Ramanuja traveled to various parts of India, seeking knowledge and engaging in philosophical discussions with scholars.
He eventually became a disciple of a teacher named Mahapurna, who belonged to the Sri Vaishnavism tradition.
Teachings and Vishishtadvaita:
Ramanuja's most significant contribution is the development of the Vishishtadvaita Vedanta philosophy, which means "qualified non-dualism."
According to Vishishtadvaita, the individual soul (jiva), the world (jagat), and the ultimate reality (Brahman) are intimately related, and while they are distinct, they are not separate.
Ramanuja's Devotion to Lord Vishnu:
Ramanuja's philosophy emphasizes the path of devotion (bhakti) to Lord Vishnu as the means to attain spiritual liberation (moksha).
He regarded the worship of Lord Vishnu as the highest form of devotion.
Social Reforms of Ramanuja:
Ramanuja actively promoted social equality and rejected caste-based discrimination. He advocated for the inclusion of all individuals, regardless of caste or social status, in the worship of God.
Literary Contributions:
Ramanuja wrote several important commentaries and philosophical works, including commentaries on the Brahma Sutras, the Bhagavad Gita, and the Upanishads.
His compositions, known as "bhashyas," continue to be studied and revered in the Sri Vaishnavism tradition.
Establishment of Temples:
Ramanuja played a role in the establishment and renovation of several temples dedicated to Lord Vishnu, including the famous Sri Ranganatha Swamy Temple in Srirangam.
Death of Ramanuja:
Ramanuja is believed to have lived for around 120 years and passed away in 1137 CE.
Legends say that he entered the sanctum sanctorum of the deity in the Sriperumbudur temple and merged with the divine.
Legacy:
Ramanuja's teachings continue to influence the philosophy and practices of the Sri Vaishnavism tradition.
His emphasis on devotion, social inclusivity, and qualified non-dualism have left a lasting impact on the Bhakti movement and Hindu philosophy.
Ramanuja is revered as a saint, philosopher, and spiritual guide whose teachings have had a profound impact on the religious and philosophical landscape of Hinduism. His legacy is celebrated in the Sri Vaishnavism tradition, and his contributions continue to inspire seekers of spiritual wisdom.