Sunday, May 12, 2019
Chambal Sanctuary:
The Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary, also known as the National Chambal Sanctuary, is a protected area located in the northern part of India, spanning the states of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Uttar Pradesh. The sanctuary was established to protect the critically endangered Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus), the endangered Red-crowned Roof Turtle (Batagur kachuga), and the endangered Ganges River Dolphin (Platanista gangetica).
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| Chambal Sanctuary |
Key features and information about the Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary:
1. Chambal Sanctuary's Location:
The Chambal Sanctuary is situated along the Chambal River, which is a tributary of the Yamuna River. The sanctuary covers a vast area and is known for its unique and diverse ecosystem.
2. Biodiversity of Chambal Sanctuary:
The sanctuary is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including several species of turtles, crocodiles, and a rich birdlife. Apart from the Gharial, Red-crowned Roof Turtle, and Ganges River Dolphin, the sanctuary is also inhabited by species like the Mugger Crocodile (Crocodylus palustris), Indian Skimmer (Rynchops albicollis), Black-bellied Tern (Sterna acuticauda), and more.
3. Conservation Importance:
The Chambal Sanctuary plays a crucial role in the conservation of several endangered species. The Gharial, in particular, has found a relatively safe haven in the sanctuary, and conservation efforts have been implemented to protect and increase their population.
4. Riverine Landscape:
The Chambal River, with its clean and unpolluted waters, provides a unique riverine landscape that supports a diverse range of aquatic life. The river's undammed and free-flowing nature contributes to the health of the ecosystem.
5. Threats and Conservation Challenges:
Despite being a protected area, the Chambal Sanctuary faces challenges such as sand mining, illegal fishing, and habitat degradation. Conservation efforts include patrolling, community engagement, and raising awareness to mitigate these threats.
6. Tourism of Chambal Sanctuary:
The Chambal Sanctuary has also become a popular destination for eco-tourism. Visitors can take boat safaris along the Chambal River to observe the wildlife, especially the Gharials and other aquatic species. Birdwatching is also a popular activity in the sanctuary.
The Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary stands as an important example of successful conservation efforts in India, particularly in safeguarding the habitat of critically endangered species. It provides a unique opportunity for both conservationists and nature enthusiasts to experience and appreciate the biodiversity of the region.