Saturday, May 25, 2019
Biography of Matangini Hazara:
Matangini Hazara, also known as Matangini Debi, was an Indian freedom fighter and a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement. She was born on October 19, 1870, in Hogla village, British India (present-day Bangladesh), and she sacrificed her life for the cause of Indian independence. Matangini Hazara is remembered for her courage, commitment, and active participation in the struggle against British colonial rule.
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| Biography of Matangini Hazara |
Key Points in Matangini Hazara's Biography:
1. Early Life of Matangini Hazara:
Matangini Hazara was born into a poor family in Hogla village, near Tamluk in Bengal. Her birth name was Matangini Bishi.
She grew up in challenging economic conditions but developed a strong sense of patriotism and a desire for social justice from a young age.
2. Matangini Hazara's Marriage and Family:
Matangini was married to Trilochan Hazara, a poor farmer, at a young age. The couple faced financial difficulties, and Matangini took up various jobs to support her family.
3. Involvement in the Independence Movement:
Inspired by the freedom movement, Matangini actively participated in various protests and rallies against British rule.
She joined the Indian National Congress and took part in the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Civil Disobedience Movement.
4. Salt March and Quit India Movement:
Matangini Hazara actively participated in the Salt March led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930, a significant event in the struggle for independence.
During the Quit India Movement of 1942, she played an active role in organizing protests and raising awareness about the need for India's independence.
5. Arrests and Imprisonment to Matangini Hazara:
Due to her active involvement in the freedom movement, Matangini Hazara was arrested several times by the British authorities.
She spent time in prison for her participation in civil disobedience and anti-colonial activities.
6. The Final Protest:
Matangini Hazara is best remembered for her ultimate sacrifice for the cause of independence. On September 29, 1942, at the age of 72, she led a procession of several thousand supporters in Tamluk as part of the Quit India Movement.
Despite being unarmed and waving the Indian flag, she was shot by the police. Matangini continued to walk forward until she fell, and she died on the spot. Her death became a symbol of the sacrifices made by ordinary Indians in the struggle for freedom.
7. Legacy of Matangini Hazara:
Matangini Hazara is remembered as a brave and determined freedom fighter who fearlessly stood against British colonial rule.
She is often referred to as "Gandhi Buri" or "Old Lady Gandhi" due to her commitment to Gandhian principles of non-violence and civil disobedience.
The sacrifices made by Matangini Hazara and other unsung heroes of the independence movement are acknowledged as crucial to the eventual success of India in achieving freedom in 1947.
Matangini Hazara's life and sacrifice are celebrated as an example of the indomitable spirit of the Indian people in their quest for freedom. Her dedication to the cause of independence and her willingness to lay down her life for the nation have left an enduring legacy in the history of the Indian independence movement.