Wednesday, May 1, 2019
Biography of Mahadevi Varma
Mahadevi Verma (1907-1987) was a prominent Indian poet, freedom fighter, and women's rights activist. She is considered one of the most significant literary figures in modern Hindi literature and a leading voice in the Chhayavaad literary movement. Here is an overview of her life and achievements:
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| Biography of Mahadevi Varma |
Early Life and Education of Mahadevi Varma :
Mahadevi Verma was born on March 26, 1907, in Farrukhabad, Uttar Pradesh, India, in a traditional Brahmin family. She displayed a keen interest in literature and poetry from a young age. She pursued her education at Crosthwaite Girls' School in Allahabad and later at Prayag Mahila Vidyapeeth and Allahabad University.
Mahadevi Varma's Literary Career:
Mahadevi Varma started her literary career under the pseudonym "Mairavati." She became associated with the Chhayavaad movement, a literary movement in Hindi poetry that focused on romanticism and mysticism. Her poetry was deeply emotional, reflecting themes of love, nature, and spirituality.
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Some of her notable works include poetry collections like "Neehar," "Ratnavali," and "Yama." She also wrote essays, short stories, and plays. Mahadevi Varma was a prolific writer and contributed significantly to Hindi literature.
Social and Feminist Activism:
Apart from her literary pursuits, Mahadevi Varma was actively involved in social and feminist causes. She advocated for women's rights, education, and social equality. She was associated with several women's organizations and worked towards the upliftment of women in Indian society.
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Works of Mahadevi Varma
Mahadevi Varma was a typical singer along with being a poetess. The poems of their first four poetry collections have been compiled together in 'Yama'. The poems selected by him in her poetry are compiled in 'Modern poet-Mahadevi'. In addition to the poet, he has also earned enough fame in the form of a prose writer. 'Lines of Memory' (1943 AD) and 'The Movie of the Past' (1941 AD) is a collection of her memorable prose compositions. In the 'Links of the series' (1942 AD), their questionable essays compiled in relation to the burning problems of social problems, especially the cursed women's lives are compiled. In addition to the creative prose, 'Critical prose of Mahadevi' and 'Critical talent' in the roles of 'Deepshikha', 'Yamaha' and 'Modern Poet-Mahadevi' have also taken a toll.
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Recognition and Awards:
Mahadevi Varma received numerous awards and honors for her literary contributions, including the Sahitya Akademi Award, Padma Bhushan, and the Jnanpith Award, one of India's highest literary honors, which she received in 1982.
Mahadevi Varma's Legacy:
Mahadevi Varma's poetry and writings continue to inspire readers and scholars. She broke gender barriers in the literary world and became a trailblazer for women writers in Hindi literature. Her work remains relevant and influential, particularly in the context of feminism and social reform.
Mahadevi Varma's life and contributions are celebrated not only for her literary genius but also for her unwavering commitment to social causes and women's empowerment. She remains an icon of literature and feminism in India.