Tuesday, April 2, 2019
Biography of Surajmal:
Surajmal, also known as Maharaja Suraj Mal, was a prominent ruler and military leader of the Bharatpur State in northern India during the 18th century. He played a crucial role in the region's history and is remembered for his valor and contributions.
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Early Life of Surajmal:
Surajmal was born on February 13, 1707, in the Rajput Chauhan clan, in the region of Bharatpur, which is now in the modern-day state of Rajasthan, India.
He was the eldest son of Raja Badan Singh, the ruler of Bharatpur.
Surajmal's Rise to Power:
After the death of his father, Surajmal succeeded him as the ruler of Bharatpur in 1722. He inherited a principality that had strategic significance and was frequently involved in conflicts with neighboring states.
Military Leadership:
Surajmal was a skilled military strategist and warrior. He expanded the military strength of Bharatpur and developed a strong and disciplined army.
He successfully defended his kingdom against external threats, including invasions by the Marathas and other regional powers.
Surajmal's Alliance with the Marathas:
Surajmal initially formed an alliance with the Marathas against the Mughals. However, conflicts later arose between the two parties, leading to tensions and military confrontations.
Battle of Panipat (1761):
Surajmal played a crucial role in the Third Battle of Panipat (1761), which was fought between the Marathas and the Durrani Empire led by Ahmad Shah Durrani. Surajmal sided with the Marathas in this battle.
The outcome was disastrous for the Marathas, and Surajmal was among the casualties. The defeat had significant consequences for the power dynamics in northern India.
Legacy of Surajmal:
Maharaja Surajmal is remembered as a valiant warrior and an able administrator who strengthened the kingdom of Bharatpur during a tumultuous period.
The city of Bharatpur, which was founded by Surajmal, became a prominent center under his rule and later served as the capital of the princely state of Bharatpur.
Bharatpur Fort:
Surajmal played a role in the construction and fortification of the Bharatpur Fort, which became a formidable stronghold and played a crucial role in the defense of the kingdom.
Surajmal's Family and Succession:
Maharaja Surajmal had several sons. His son, Jawahar Singh, succeeded him as the ruler of Bharatpur after his death.
Maharaja Surajmal's contributions to the defense and administration of Bharatpur have left a lasting impact on the history of the region. His role in the Battle of Panipat, though in a tragic context, highlights his commitment to regional alliances and resistance against external threats.