Tuesday, April 2, 2019
Biography of Dadu Dayal
Dadu Dayal (1544–1603) was a saint, poet, and religious reformer from Rajasthan, India, belonging to the Bhakti movement. He is revered as a spiritual luminary and is considered one of the most significant figures in the history of North Indian Bhakti tradition. Here's an overview of his life and contributions:
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Early Life of Dadu Dayal:
Dadu Dayal was born in 1544 in Ahmadabad (present-day in Gujarat, India). Not much is known about his early life, but it is widely believed that he was born into a humble family.
Spiritual Awakening of Dadu Dayal:
Dadu Dayal had a deep spiritual inclination from a young age. He had a transformative spiritual experience, leading him to renounce the world and embrace a life of devotion and asceticism. He became a follower of the Sant tradition, a sect within the Bhakti movement that emphasized devotion to a formless, attributeless God.
Teachings and Bhajans of Dadu Dayal:
Dadu Dayal emphasized the worship of the formless divine and preached love, unity, and devotion to God. He composed devotional hymns, known as "bhajans," which are characterized by their simplicity and profound spiritual wisdom. His teachings stressed the importance of inner devotion over ritualistic practices and rituals.
Religious Reform :
Dadu Dayal was a strong critic of the prevailing religious and social norms of his time. He challenged caste discrimination, rituals, and formalities, advocating for a direct, personal connection with the divine. He promoted a path of inner purity, love, and selfless service to humanity.
Followers and Legacy of Dadu Dayal:
Dadu Dayal attracted a significant number of followers who became known as the Dadu Panthis. His teachings and hymns continue to be revered, and his followers established centers and ashrams to preserve his legacy.
Dadu Dayal's teachings have had a lasting impact on the spiritual and cultural landscape of Rajasthan and North India. His emphasis on inner devotion, love, and social equality continues to inspire seekers and devotees, making him a revered figure in the Bhakti tradition.
Family life of Dadu Dayal
His family did not belong to the royal court. In the eyes of the erstwhile history writers and collectors, the center of history used to be the monarchy. Who were the parents of Dadu Dayal and what was their caste? Scholars also have differences in this subject. In the absence of authentic information, these differences remain on the basis of estimate. Their remedies are unavailable. According to a legend, like Kabir, Dadu was also an illegitimate son of a poetic Brahmin, who sent Dadu to Sabarmati river in fear of slander. Later, they were raised in a Dhunia family. They were brought up by a local Brahmin named Lodiram. According to Acharya Parashuram Chaturvedi, his mother's name was Basi Bai and she was a Brahmin. There is no information about how important this legend is and what time it has become popular. It is possible, it has been fortified later. Dadu's disciple, RAJZ has written -Dudhi Yogandro Mahamunis.
Why do I have to bear it, why is it so?
Pangea cotton is a specialty of tune-up, so it is also called Dhunia. Acharya Kshitij Mohamn Sen has told his association with Bengal. According to him, Dadu was a Muslim and his real name was 'Dawood'. The information about the life of Dadu Dayal is found in 'Dadu Jum Leela Le Parchi' written by Dadu Panthhi Raghodas 'Bhaktamal' and Dadu's disciple Janagopal. Apart from this, through the inclination of the compositions of Dadu, we can also guess about their life and personality.Traditionally, the introduction of a person in Hindu society has been given to his family and his caste. Caste system was very strong in the Middle Ages.