Thursday, March 28, 2019
Gwalior Fort:
Gwalior Fort is a historic fortress located in the city of Gwalior in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. The fort stands on an isolated rock outcrop called Gopachal, which is 3 km long and 200 meters wide. It is one of the largest forts in India and has a rich history spanning several centuries.
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| Gwalior fort |
Here are some key features and historical aspects of Gwalior Fort:
1. Architecture: The Gwalior Fort is known for its impressive architecture and a blend of Hindu, Muslim, and Jain influences. The fort has been built by different rulers over the centuries, resulting in a mix of architectural styles.
2. Man Singh Palace: This palace, built by Man Singh Tomar, the King of Gwalior in the 15th century, is one of the most notable structures within the fort. The palace is known for its unique blend of Hindu and Islamic architectural elements.
3. Gujari Mahal: Built by Raja Man Singh for his favorite queen, Mrignayani, this palace is now a museum that houses a collection of artifacts related to the history of Gwalior.
4. Saas Bahu Temple: These twin temples are dedicated to Vishnu and are known for their intricate carvings. Despite the name Saas-Bahu (Mother-in-law and Daughter-in-law), they were not actually dedicated to any familial relationship but were probably named for their proximity.
5. Teli-ka-Mandir: This is a unique blend of Dravidian and North Indian architectural styles. It is the tallest structure in the fort and is believed to have been constructed in the 9th century.
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| History of Gwalior fort |
6. Jain Sculptures: Gwalior Fort is also home to various Jain sculptures, including the colossal figure of Lord Parshvanath. These sculptures are a testament to the rich cultural and religious diversity of the region.
7. Mughal Influence: The fort has witnessed the influence of various dynasties, including the Mughals. It was the site of many battles and changing rulers throughout history.
8. Vikramaditya Palace: Named after the legendary king Vikramaditya, this palace is associated with the Vikram Samvat, the Hindu calendar initiated by the king.
Visiting Gwalior Fort provides a fascinating journey through the history of Central India, showcasing the architectural brilliance and cultural diversity that has shaped the region over the centuries. The fort remains a significant historical and cultural landmark, attracting tourists and history enthusiasts from around the world.