Saturday, March 16, 2019
Biography of Rukmini Devi Arundale:
Rukmini Devi Arundale (February 29, 1904 – February 24, 1986) was an Indian classical dancer, choreographer, theosophist, and a prominent figure in the revival of Bharatanatyam, a classical dance form of South India. She was a pioneer in promoting the art of dance and played a significant role in elevating Bharatanatyam to a respected and revered form.
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| Rukmini Devi Arundale |
Here is a brief biography of Rukmini Devi Arundale:
Early Life of Rukmini Devi Arundale:
1. Birth: Rukmini Devi was born on February 29, 1904, in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, British India.
2. Family Background: She belonged to a Brahmin family with a traditional and conservative background.
Marriage to Dr. George Arundale:
1. Theosophical Society: Rukmini Devi became associated with the Theosophical Society, a spiritual organization, during her teenage years.
2. Marriage: In 1920, she married Dr. George Arundale, the president of the Theosophical Society.
Rukmini Devi Arundale's Revival of Bharatanatyam:
1. Introduction to Dance: Rukmini Devi's interest in dance was sparked after watching the performance of the legendary Russian ballerina Anna Pavlova. She later began learning dance from well-known dance teacher Mylapore Gauri Amma.
2. Controversy and Opposition: Bharatanatyam, at the time, was associated with devadasis and faced societal stigma. Rukmini Devi faced criticism and opposition for choosing to learn and promote the dance form.
3. Kalakshetra: In 1936, Rukmini Devi founded Kalakshetra, an academy dedicated to the preservation and promotion of traditional Indian arts. It became a center for dance, music, and visual arts education.
4. Choreography and Innovation: Rukmini Devi worked on refining and codifying Bharatanatyam, removing elements that were seen as objectionable and introducing elements from other classical dance forms. Her innovative approach helped establish Bharatanatyam as a revered classical art.
Rukmini Devi Arundale's Contributions to the Arts and Education:
1. Kalakshetra Foundation: Rukmini Devi played a key role in shaping Kalakshetra into a renowned institution that continues to be a center for Indian classical arts education.
2. Theater and Dance Productions: She produced and directed several dance dramas and plays, combining dance with themes from Indian mythology and culture.
3. Animal Welfare and Activism: Rukmini Devi was also an advocate for animal welfare and was involved in various philanthropic activities.
Recognition and Awards:
1. Padma Bhushan: Rukmini Devi Arundale was honored with the Padma Bhushan, one of India's highest civilian awards, in 1956.
2. Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship: She was awarded the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship in 1967.
Legacy:
1. Global Recognition: Rukmini Devi's efforts in the revival of Bharatanatyam and her contributions to the arts earned her global recognition.
2. Continued Impact: Kalakshetra, founded by Rukmini Devi, remains a prestigious institution dedicated to preserving and promoting Indian classical arts.
Death of Rukmini Devi Arundale:
Rukmini Devi Arundale passed away on February 24, 1986, leaving behind a lasting legacy as a cultural icon and a trailblazer in the world of classical dance in India. Her contributions continue to influence generations of dancers and enthusiasts.