Friday, March 15, 2019
Biography of Mir Taqi Mir:
Mir Taqi Mir, whose real name was Mir Muhammad Taqi, was an Urdu poet of the 18th century Mughal India and one of the pioneers who gave shape to the Urdu language itself. He was born in Agra, India in February 1723 and died in Lucknow in September 1810. His father’s name was Meer Muttaqi. After his father’s death, his step-brothers took control over his property. His step-uncle took care of him after he was orphaned and after the death of his step-uncle (paternal), his maternal step-uncle took care of him.
Mir Taqi Mir is known for his ghazals, which are a form of Urdu poetry consisting of rhyming couplets and a refrain. Some of his notable works include Faiz-e-Mir, Zikr-e-Mir, Nikat-ush-Shuara, Kulliyat-e-Farsi, and Kulliyat-e-Mir.
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Brief biography of Mir Taqi Mir:
Mir Taqi Mir, often referred to simply as Mir, was one of the leading Urdu and Persian poets of the 18th century during the Mughal era in India.
Here's a brief biography of Mir Taqi Mir:
Early Life of Mir Taqi Mir:
Mir Taqi Mir was born in Agra, India, in 1723.
His full name was Mir Muhammad Taqi, and he adopted the pen name "Mir."
Poetic Career:
Mir became a prominent poet in the court of the Mughal Emperor Muhammad Shah "Rangila."
He was well-versed in both Urdu and Persian, and his poetry reflects a deep understanding of classical Persian literature.
Mir was a master of the ghazal form and is considered one of the pioneers of Urdu ghazal poetry.
Life in Delhi:
Mir spent a significant part of his life in Delhi, where he became an integral part of the cultural and literary circles.
His poetry often dealt with themes of love, loss, beauty, and the transient nature of life.
Mir Taqi Mir's Relationship with Ghalib:
Mir had a significant influence on another renowned Urdu poet, Mirza Ghalib, who came later in the 19th century.
Ghalib acknowledged Mir's impact on his poetry and considered him a mentor.
Travels and Exile:
Mir faced financial difficulties and experienced the decline of the Mughal Empire, leading to a challenging life.
He traveled to various cities, including Lucknow and Faizabad, seeking patronage and support.
Mir spent the last years of his life in Lucknow.
Death:
Mir Taqi Mir passed away on September 21, 1810, in Lucknow.
Literary Contributions of Mir Taqi Mir:
Mir's poetry is characterized by its depth, philosophical insights, and a profound understanding of human emotions.
His ghazals are known for their exquisite language, intricate imagery, and a blend of classical and colloquial expressions.
Mir's divan (collection of poetry) remains a classic in Urdu literature.
Legacy:
Mir is considered one of the pillars of Urdu poetry and is often referred to as the "Khuda-e-Sukhan" (God of Poetry).
His influence extends beyond Urdu literature, and his works have been translated into several languages.
Mir Taqi Mir's poetry continues to be celebrated, and his verses are recited and admired for their timeless beauty. His contribution to the development and refinement of Urdu poetry is invaluable, and he remains an iconic figure in the literary history of the Indian subcontinent.