Tuesday, February 19, 2019
• Name: Philip Milton Roth
• Birth: March 19, 1933, Newark, New Jersey, U.S. .
• Father: Herman Roth
• Mother: Base Roth.
• Wife / Husband: Margaret Martins Williams, Claire Bloom.
Early life:
Roth's novel is regularly set in its birthplace in Newark, New Jersey, for its "erotic, simple style" and for its stimulating explorations of American identity, to blur the differences between reality and fantasy For, the acronym is known for the autobiographical character.
Roth first attracted attention with the 1959 novel Goodbye, Columbus, for which he was known for fiction in the U.S. National Book Award was received. He became one of the most respected American writers of his generation. His books received twice the National Book Award and the National Book Critics Circle Award and three times the PEN / Faulkner Award.
He received the Pulitzer Prize for his 1997 American American rustic, in which Nathan Zuckerman, one of his most famous characters, was a character in many of Roth's novels. The Human Stain (2000), another Jucerman novel, was awarded for the Best Book of the Year from the W.H. Smith Literary Award of the United Kingdom. In 2001, in Prague, Roth received the Franz Kafka Award.
Philip Milton Roth was born on March 19, 1933 in Herman Roth and Twenty (Finkel) Roth in Newark, New Jersey, where he and his older brother Sandy grew up. His father, an American-born son of Jewish immigrants from the eastern European region of Galicia (currently occupied by Poland and Ukraine), whose business of shoe shop went bankrupt during the Depression, was an insurance salesman, who managed the ecology of management The area was reached.
Despite the open anti-Jewish sentiments of its superiors Like his father, Philip Roth also faced similar bias, who, in childhood, was otherwise his "very safe and protected" marriage. His summer holidays at Bradley Beach on the New Jersey coast were sometimes disturbed by the attacks of the Jews against Jews, and even in the almost completely Jewish Wespahic High School, Roth got bulls from neighboring, non-Jewish schools Was subjected to violence.
At the age of 12, he pledged that when he grew up, he would "resist the injustice of the violent and get the privilege of being a lawyer for the dalit". His second obsession during his youth was baseball, which he wrote. They were offered "membership in a great secular nationalist church, from where no one was advised that Jews should be excluded."
By the end of the 1970s, Roth had started writing, in which his literary change was egoist, author Nathan Zuckerman. The character first appeared in The Ghost Writer (1979) and was included in works such as Zakerman Unbound (1981) and The Anatomy Lesson. Although there may be some similarity between Roth and Zukerman, Roth has stressed that his novels are not autobiographical. He told The Nation that the readers who see their life in their works only imagine numbness, numbness, ventralokism, irony, and thousands of observations of human life on which a book has been made. .
Many small works, including The Breast (1972), My Life as a Man (1974), and The Professor of Desire (1977), were one of Roth's most important novels, The Ghost Writer (1979), which introduced an aspiration Gave. The young author's name is Nathan Zuckerman, who is the ego of Roth. Two later novels, Zacherman Unbound (1981) and The Anatomy Lesson (1983), trace their life and career after their writer-hero, and Zukerman establishes the trilogy.
These three compositions were republished together with the novel Prague Orgie under the title of Zukman Bound (1985). After the fourth Zuckerman novel, The CounterLife (1993), Roth released the Sabbath theater (1995) about the aging and erotic Mickey Sabbath, a former puppet; It won the National Book Award.