Monday, February 4, 2019
Biography of Abbie Hoffman:
Abbie Hoffman (November 30, 1936 – April 12, 1989) was an American political and social activist known for his involvement in the counterculture and anti-war movements of the 1960s and 1970s. He was a key figure in the Youth International Party (Yippies) and was known for his theatrical and often humorous protests.
Here is a brief biography of Abbie Hoffman:
Early Life of Abbie Hoffman:
1. Birth: Abbie Hoffman was born on November 30, 1936, in Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
2. Education: He attended Brandeis University, where he earned a degree in psychology in 1959.
Political Activism:
1. Civil Rights Movement: Hoffman began his activism by participating in the civil rights movement during the early 1960s.
2. Youth International Party (Yippies): In 1967, Hoffman, along with Jerry Rubin and others, co-founded the Yippies, a countercultural and anti-authoritarian political party known for its unconventional and theatrical protests.
3. Protests and Demonstrations: Hoffman was involved in organizing and participating in various protests, including the protests at the 1968 Democratic National Convention in Chicago, where clashes with the police gained national attention.
Theatre and Writing of Abbie Hoffman:
1. Steal This Book: In 1971, Hoffman published "Steal This Book," a countercultural guide that offered advice on various topics, including protest tactics, drugs, and living off the grid.
2. Activism Through Theatre: Hoffman often used theatrical and satirical methods in his activism, aiming to draw attention to political issues in a creative and attention-grabbing manner.
Legal Troubles:
1. Chicago Seven Trial: Hoffman, along with seven other activists, was charged with conspiracy and inciting a riot in connection with the 1968 Democratic National Convention protests. The trial, known as the Chicago Seven trial, gained widespread attention.
2. Conviction and Appeal: Hoffman was initially convicted but later had his conviction overturned on appeal.
Later Years of Abbie Hoffman:
1. Underground Years: Following his legal troubles, Hoffman lived underground for several years to avoid legal authorities.
2. Return to Public Life: In the 1980s, Hoffman resurfaced, and he became an environmental activist. He also continued to speak out on various social and political issues.
Personal Life of Abbie Hoffman:
1. Marriage and Family: Abbie Hoffman was married three times and had three children.
2. Death: Abbie Hoffman died by suicide on April 12, 1989, at the age of 52.
Legacy:
1. Cultural Impact: Hoffman is remembered as a charismatic and flamboyant figure who played a significant role in the counterculture and anti-war movements of the 1960s.
2. Political Icon: His legacy includes being an icon of political activism, known for his unconventional methods and commitment to challenging the establishment.
Abbie Hoffman's life and activism reflect the spirit of the turbulent 1960s, marked by a fervent desire for social change and a willingness to challenge authority through unconventional means.